3D? There’s an app for that
26 April 2011
A developer has turned an expensive tool into something that can be done with a 99-cent app.
Grant Schindler, Research Scientist in Georgia Tech’s College of Computing, created Trimensional, the first app that allows users with an iPhone 4, iPad 2 or iPod Touch to take 3D scans of faces or other objects and share them by e-mail.
Now in the latest update, users can also e-mail animated videos of their 3D models. For a few dollars more, artists and designers can even export their creation to CAD programs or 3D applications such as Maya.
Trimensional works by using the iPhone’s screen to shine four different lighting patterns on the subject while also using the device’s front-facing camera to snap photos. It produces a full 3D model that users can zoom into, pan around and view from any angle.
“You can just have fun with it, or if you work with 3D models, you can use it professionally,” said Schindler.
The program uses a technique that was originally designed in the 1980s, but required an expensive set up of lights, a still model and a lot of time. But now, Trimensional has automated this process. It works by taking every pixel and asking the same question using four different lighting conditions.
“If I take a scan of my face, the app asks ‘what does the image look like if I shine the light from the left side, what does it look like from the right side,’ and so on. There’s one three-dimensional answer per pixel, and combining all those answers results in the full 3D model,” said Schindler.
In the first version of the app, which was released in January, users could send still images of their scans via e-mail. This brand new update allows the app to stitch different views of a model together into a movie or an animated .gif and e-mail.
“There are professional, $40,000 3D scanners out there; this won’t perform like those do, but for anything under $100, this is your best bet,” added Schindler. Trimensional began as a program for a desktop computer in 2008, using the screen to light the subject. “I thought surely someone had done this before, so I looked and no one had done it that way. It was amazing to really see it working,” he said.
Later, Schindler entered it into the Georgia Tech Research and Innovation Conference. He didn’t win, but being in the conference put him in touch with Tech’s business incubator, the ATDC (Advanced Technology Development Center).
“ATDC provided invaluable advice that helped turn Trimensional from an idea into a real product,” said Schindler. When the iPhone 4 came out with the front-facing camera, he decided that it was time to build an app.
In the future, Schindler imagines people being able to do more with 3D models.
“Once we get scanners in everyone’s hands, you should be able to use these images for any use you can think of, replicating physical objects by sending your scans to a 3D printer, or creating a perfect digital substitute to take your video calls when you’re not looking your best,” said Schindler. “Or you could put it on your World of Warcraft character, or use it in other games.”
Schindler is now working on a version for the Android operating system. In addition, he’s developing a chess game he created into an app. Called Evolutionary War, this game is said to have evolving pieces.
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